The Canadian Wind Energy Association (CanWEA) says 2015 was another remarkable year for wind energy in the country: Specifically, says CanWEA, Canada closed the year ranking seventh in the world for total installed wind energy capacity – with 11,205 MW – and sixth in the world for the amount of capacity added in 2015.
According to CanWEA’s report, Canada added 1,506 MW of new wind capacity through the commissioning of 36 projects – 23 of which involved Aboriginal Peoples or municipal or local ownership. Wind energy supplied approximately 5% of Canada’s electricity demand in 2015, or enough to power over three million Canadian homes.
“Not only has the wind energy industry continued its five-year trend as the largest source of new electricity generation in Canada,” says CanWEA President Robert Hornung, “the industry in Canada has demonstrated a five-year annual average growth rate of 23 percent per year (an average of 1,438 MW per year).”
Ontario continued to lead the way in market size and growth: It added 871 MW of installed capacity in 2015 for a new total of 4,361 MW. Between contracts signed and planned new purchases through the province’s new “large renewable procurement” process, there remains more than 2,000 MW of wind slated to be built in Ontario in the next few years, notes CanWEA.
Quebec, Canada’s second largest wind energy market, was also the second largest contributor of new installed capacity in 2015, when it added 397 MW for a total of 3,262 MW. This included the largest multi-phase project commissioned in Canada to date: the 350 MWwind farm in Riviere du Moulin. The first phase with 150 MW was commissioned in 2014, and the remaining 200 MW was commissioned in 2015. The province has another 700 MW due to come online in the next two years, according to CanWEA.
Nova Scotia, which currently has 552 MW, commissioned 186 MW in 2015, including one of the largest municipal-owned wind projects in Canada (the Sable Wind Farm at 14 MW) – bringing the total installed capacity in Atlantic Canada to 1,104 MW (New Brunswick at 294 MW, Prince Edward Island at 204 MW and Newfoundland at 55 MW). Notably, says CanWEA, Prince Edward Island currently gets about 40% of its electricity supply from wind energy, and Nova Scotia gets close to 10% from wind energy.
Alberta, Canada’s third largest wind energy market at 1,500 MW, added 29 MW in 2015. More remarkable was its commitment in November to replace two-thirds of coal generation with renewable generation. This is expected to increase installed wind energy capacity in Alberta by thousands of megawatts over the next 15 years, says CanWEA.
Similarly, in November, Saskatchewan, which added 23 MW of installed wind energy capacity in 2015, committed to significantly grow this capacity from 221 MW presently to more than 2,000 MW by 2030 – starting with an initial procurement of new wind energy capacity in 2016.
British Columbia held steady in 2015 at 489 MW of installed wind energy capacity, as well as Manitoba with 258 MW, the Northwest Territories at 9 MW and Yukon with just under 1 MW.
Six wind turbine manufacturers, all CanWEA members, supplied the technology for the country’s new wind capacity commissioned in 2015. Siemens Canada Ltd. led installations with close to 50%, followed by Senvion Canada Inc., GE Renewable Energy, ENERCON, Acciona Wind Energy Canada and Vestas Canada.
“Canada’s new wind energy projects in 2015 represent over $3 billion in investment,” adds Hornung. “Wind energy is now providing economic growth and diversification to well over 100 rural communities across Canada through land lease income, tax payments and community benefits agreements.”
With the cost of utility-scale wind plummeting 60% over the past six years, as reported in November by U.S. investment bank Lazard, wind energy is now cost-competitive with virtually every other potential source of new electricity generation, says CanWEA, which adds that the downward trajectory is expected to continue, while the costs of wind energy’s main competitor, natural gas, are exposed to both future carbon and commodity price risk.
“As we look ahead in Canada, we expect at least another 1,000 MW to be installed by the end of 2016,” continues Hornung. “The recent policy decisions in Alberta and Saskatchewan provide clear evidence that wind energy’s growth prospects will remain strong beyond then, as well.”
